1. Verb Interpretation (be-passive)
사건적 해석. 이 경우 past-participial infinitival clause인 경우이다. noun의 post modifier로 오는 past participle 구조는 기본적으로 past-participial clause로 본다.
I was invited.
- Raised Subject: I
- Predicate
- Head(Auxiliary Verb): was
- Complement(Past-Participial Clause): invited
- Predicand: I
- Predicate: invited
Simplification: (I) was / ~ invited.
2. Adjective Interpretation (adjectival passive)
상태적 해석. 이 경우 adjectival phrase이다.
Her phone seemed broken.
- Subject: Her phone
- Predicate
- Head(Lexical Verb): seemed
- Complement(AdjP): broken
Simplification: Her phone / seemed / broken.