1. Complement로 기능하는 To-Infinitival Clause
I want to drink cold water.
- Subject(NP): I
- Head(N): I
- Predicate(VP): want to drink cold water
- Head(Lexical Verb): want
- Complement(to-infinitival Clause): to drink cold water
- Predicand: I
- Predicate(VP): drink cold water
- Head(Lexical Verb): drink
- Direct Object(NP): cold water
- Modifier(AdjP): cold
- Head(Attributive Adj): cold
- Head(N): water
- Modifier(AdjP): cold
Simplification: I / want / (I) to drink cold water.
I expect him to pass the exam.
- Subject(NP): I
- Head(N): I
- Predicate: expect him to pass the exam
- Head(Auxiliary Verb): expect
- Complement(to-infinitival Clause): him to pass the exam
- Subject(NP): him
- Head(N): him
- Predicate(VP): pass the exam
- Head(Lexical Verb): pass
- Direct Object(NP): the exam
- Determiner(DP): the
- Head(D): the
- Head(N): exam
- Determiner(DP): the
- Subject(NP): him
I was glad to be invited.
- Subject(NP): I
- Predicate(VP): was glad to be invited
- Head(Lexical Verb): was
- Predicative Complement(AdjP): glad to be invited
- Head(Predicative Adj): glad
- Complement(to-infinitival clause): to be invited
- Predicate: to be invited
- Head(Auxiliary Verb): be
- Complement(Past-Participial Clause): invited
- Predicand: I
- Predicate: invited
- Predicate: to be invited
I / was / glad / to be [(I) invited].
I want you to stay.
- Subject: I
- Predicate: want you to stay
- Head: want
- Raised Object: you
- Complement(To-Infinitival Clause): to stay
- Subject: you
- Predicate: to stay
I / want / you to stay.
2. Modifier로 기능하는 To-Infinitival Clause
We have little time to waste.
- Subject: We
- Head: We
- Predicate: have little time to waste.
- Head: have
- Direct Object(NP): little time to waste
- Determiner(DP): little
- Head: time
- Modifier(To-Infinitival Clause): to waste
- Predicand: we
- Head: waste
Simplification: We / have / little time to waste.
3. Adjunct로 기능하는 To-Infinitival Clause
For Mike to succeed, he must improve his study habit.
- Adjunct(To-Infinitival Clause): For mike to succeed
- Subject: Mike
- Predicate: to succeed
- Subject: he
- Predicate(VP): must improve his study habit
- Head(VP): must
- Head(Auxiliary Verb): must
- Complement(Bare Infinitival Clause): improve his study habit
- Predicand: he
- Predicate(VP): improve his study habit
- Head(V): improve
- Direct Object(NP): his study habit
- Determiner(Genitive NP): his
- Head(Nominal): study habit
- Modifier(NP): study
- Head(N): habit
- Head(VP): must
Simplification: For Mike / to succeed, he / must / improve his study habit.