1. Functioning as the complement of a auxiliary verb
I was invited.
- raised subject: I
- predicate
- head(auxiliary verb): was
- complement(past-participial clause): invited
2. Functioning as an adjunct
past-participial clauses가 adjunct로 기능할 때 passive meaning을 가질 수 있다.
rocks formed from river deposits
- NP
- head: rocks
- modifier(past-participial clause): formed from river deposits
- predicand: rocks
- predicate: formed from river deposits
Seen from my perspective, there is much to learn.
- supplement(past-participial clause)
- predicand: the situation
- predicate: seen from my perspective