1. Modifier
1.1. The modifier to an NP
restrictive: modifier가 집합의 범위를 좁힘.
Examples.
students who came late
smart students
1.2. PP functioning as the supplement to a clause
He was awarded the prize because he achieved outstanding accomplishments.
- subject: he
- predicate: was awarded the prize
- modifier(PP): because he achieved outstanding accomplishments
- head(P): because
- complement(finite clause): he achieved outstanding accomplishments
2. Supplement
2.1. Past-participial clauses functioning as the supplement to an NP
non-restrictive.
The Strange Situation Experiment, conducted by psychologist Mary Ainsworth in 1970s, determined the attachment behavior of infants toward their caregivers.
- subject(NP)
- head: the strange situation experiment
- supplement(past-participial clause): conducted by psychologist mary ainsworth in 1970s
- predicate: conducted by psychologist mary ainsworth in 1970s
- head: conducted
- complement(PP): by psychologist mary ainsworth
- modifier(PP): in 1970s
- predicate: conducted by psychologist mary ainsworth in 1970s
- predicate
- head: determined
- complement: the attachment behavior of infants toward their caregivers
- determiner: the
- modifier(NP): attachment
- head: behavior
- complement(PP): of infants
- modifier(PP): toward their caregivers
2.2. Finite clauses functioning as the supplement to an NP
non-restrictive.
The correct approach, it was realized only much later, is to consider the finite situation
- subject(NP)
- determiner(determinative): the
- modifier(Adj): correct
- head: approach
- supplement(finite clause): it was realized only much later
- predicate